Jan. 14, 2010, El Paso, TX – While relief needs are being assessed to help Haiti after a devastating earthquake, we know many people want to help by making donations. However, your Better Business Bureau warns that a number of fraudulent charities and requests for donations are very likely to emerge, just as they have after other natural disasters such as the tsunami in 2004 and Hurricane Katrina in 2005.
The public must be aware that there will be fraudulent attempts to collect money. Potential donors need to make sure their money goes to competent relief organizations – those equipped and experienced to handle the unique challenges of providing assistance.
Two excellent Web sites offering guidance are: www.whitehouse.gov and www.state.gov.
The BBB’s Wise Giving Alliance, an affiliate of the Council of Better Business Bureaus, helps the public make informed decisions about giving by providing objective evaluations of national charities. Below are a few tips from the Wise Giving Alliance on how the public can make intelligent donations and feel confident the money is going to the right place.
• Rely on expert opinion when it comes to evaluating a charity. Start with an established, reliable source when researching the authenticity of a person, organization or charity that is requesting donations. Third parties may not have fully researched the relief organizations. The public can go to www.bbb.org/charity to verify whether or not the soliciting organization is accredited by the BBB and meets the 20 Standards for Charity Accountability. The two national Web sites listed above are also very reliable resources.
• Be wary of claims that 100 percent of donations will assist relief victims. Despite an organization’s claim that all money collected will go towards providing assistance, it’s important to understand that charities have fundraising and administrative costs they must cover.
• Be cautious when giving online. Use caution when giving online, especially when responding to unknown e-mails that claim to link to a relief organization. As with many disasters and breaking news events, many Web sites and new organizations are created overnight to allegedly help victims, or perpetrate other types of fraud.
• Find out if the charity has a presence on the ground. Unless the charity already has staff on location, it may be difficult to get additional aid workers to the site of the disaster. Check to see if the organization’s Web site clearly describes what they are doing to address immediate needs.
• Find out if the charity is providing direct aid or raising money for other groups. Some charities raise money that they pass along to relief organizations. You may want to consider avoiding the middleman and giving directly to the charity itself.
• Gifts of clothing, food or other in-kind donations. In-kind donations such as food and clothing – while well intentioned – are not necessarily the quickest way to help those in need. The organization you are considering making a donation to must have the staff and infrastructure to properly distribute supplies. Ask the charity about their transportation and distribution plans. Be wary of those who are not experienced in disaster relief assistance.
The list below identifies national charities that are seeking to provide assistance in response to the earthquake in Haiti. This list only includes those charities that meet the BBB Wise Giving Alliance’s Standards for Charity Accountability. Further information about other charities is available at http://www.bbb.org/charity-reviews/national/
Action Against Hunger
American Friends Service Committee
American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee
American Jewish World Service
American Red Cross
AmeriCares Foundation
Brother’s Brother Foundation
CARE USA
Catholic Relief Services
Christian Reformed World Relief Committee
Compassion International
Concern Worldwide
Direct Relief International
Episcopal Relief and Development
Food for the Hungry
Friends of the World Food Program
International Medical Corps
Living Water International
Lutheran World Relief
Medical Teams International
Mercy Corps
Operation USA
Oxfam America
Physicians for Peace Foundation
Project Concern International
Salvation Army
Save the Children Federation
United States Fund for UNICEF
World Emergency Relief
World Relief
World Vision
